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It was also in 2007 that EDF was split up into two companies: EDF (offering electricity) and GDF, now Engie (offering gas). Historically, EDF has been responsible for supplying all of France’s electricity needs, but the market was deregulated for consumers in 2007, and since then, a number of competitors have sprung up. EDF and EngieĮDF and Engie are France’s two state-owned energy providers, offering both electricity and gas to domestic and business properties. In France, there are two main options: choose one of the two state-owned companies providing regulated tariffs ( tarifs réglementés) or choose another provider offering market-based prices ( tarifs de marché). By the end of 2021, 35 million Linky meters will have been installed throughout France, and these are now the standard meter for all homes moving forward.Īs in other countries, it pays to shop around when choosing an energy provider. Essentially this means that your bills can be calculated based on your actual usage rather than an estimate based on periodic readings. The Linky™ Meter is a smart electricity meter that monitors your daily electricity consumption and transfers the information directly to Enedis, allowing your electricity provider to receive real-time information on your energy consumption. EDF and other electricity suppliers will also be able to arrange this on your behalf.
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This can be done via phone or online here. If you are connecting a new house to the grid for the first time, you can request a meter connection ( demande de raccordement) from Enedis. This is the company that oversees connecting meters, meter readings, and power failures. Connecting Electricity in a New PropertyĮnedis is France’s electricity grid operator (a subsidiary of EDF), responsible for more than 95% of electricity throughout the country. Similarly, if you are leaving a French property, you must tell your current electricity provider a minimum of two days before you leave, and you should also organise a meter reading. If you are not resident in France, you may be required to pay a deposit, which is refundable against future bills. To change an existing electricity supply into your name, there is an ‘access’ fee ( frais d’accès), currently €18.46, including tax with EDF. When you set up your contract, expect to be asked for ID and proof of ownership or residence (such as your rental contract or Compromis de Vente), your residence permit ( carte de séjour) if you have one, and your bank account RIB.
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This can be set up over the phone or online (here’s the link to the EDF application page), and you will need the details of your property, your move-in date, and ideally, the Point de Livraison (PDL), which is the 14-digit meter number found on electricity bills (you should ask the previous occupant or seller for this). Request a meter reading ( relevé de compteur) and a date for you to take over the existing contract or (if you opt for a different energy provider) start your new contract. When moving into a new house, you should contact EDF or your chosen electricity provider at the earliest opportunity (or a minimum of two days prior to moving). Whether you’ve just signed the Acte de Vente on your French property or are renting an apartment, one of the first steps when moving into your new home will be to set up your electricity. Setting up Electricity in Your French Home The vast majority of electricity in France is supplied by the state-owned EDF (Electricité de France), although there are now also several other electricity providers, and it is worth shopping around for the best deal (more about that in a moment).įirst, let’s get into the basics of setting up and connecting electricity at your French home. All of this means that France’s electricity is among the cheapest in Europe-good news for homeowners. Unlike other western countries, France generates some 70% of its electricity from nuclear power, with around 12% coming from hydroelectric power stations and around 17% coming from recycled nuclear fuel *. France is the world’s largest net exporter of electricity and a key supplier for neighbouring countries, including Spain, Italy, Germany, and the UK.